#include </home/zeitlin/src/wx/github/interface/wx/scopedptr.h>
This is a simple scoped smart pointer implementation that is similar to the Boost smart pointers (see http://www.boost.org) but rewritten to use macros instead.
Since wxWidgets 2.9.0 there is also a templated version of this class with the same name. See wxScopedPtr<T>.
A smart pointer holds a pointer to an object. The memory used by the object is deleted when the smart pointer goes out of scope. This class is different from the std::auto_ptr<>
in so far as it doesn't provide copy constructor nor assignment operator. This limits what you can do with it but is much less surprising than the "destructive copy" behaviour of the standard class.
例:
Below is an example of using a wxWidgets scoped smart pointer and pointer array.
class MyClass{ ... }; // declare a smart pointer to a MyClass called wxMyClassPtr wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR(MyClass, wxMyClassPtr) // declare a smart pointer to an array of chars wxDECLARE_SCOPED_ARRAY(char, wxCharArray) ... // define the first pointer class, must be complete wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR(MyClass, wxMyClassPtr) // define the second pointer class wxDEFINE_SCOPED_ARRAY(char, wxCharArray) // create an object with a new pointer to MyClass wxMyClassPtr theObj(new MyClass()); // reset the pointer (deletes the previous one) theObj.reset(new MyClass()); // access the pointer theObj->MyFunc(); // create an object with a new array of chars wxCharArray theCharObj(new char[100]); // access the array theCharObj[0] = "!";
To declare the smart pointer class CLASSNAME
containing pointes to a (possibly incomplete) type TYPE
you should use
wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR( TYPE, // type of the values CLASSNAME ); // name of the class
And later, when TYPE
is fully defined, you must also use
wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR( TYPE, CLASSNAME );
to implement the scoped pointer class.
The first argument of these macro is the pointer type, the second is the name of the new smart pointer class being created. Below we will use wxScopedPtr to represent the scoped pointer class, but the user may create the class with any legal name.
Alternatively, if you don't have to separate the point of declaration and definition of this class and if you accept the standard naming convention, that is that the scoped pointer for the class Foo
is called FooPtr
, you can use a single macro which replaces two macros above:
wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR_TYPE( TYPE );
Once again, in this cass CLASSNAME
will be TYPEPtr
.
Public Member Functions | |
wxScopedPtr (type *T=NULL) | |
Creates the smart pointer with the given pointer or none if NULL. | |
~wxScopedPtr () | |
Destructor frees the pointer help by this object if it is not NULL. | |
T * | get () const |
This operator gets the pointer stored in the smart pointer or returns NULL if there is none. | |
T & | operator* () const |
This operator works like the standard C++ pointer operator to return the object being pointed to by the pointer. | |
T * | operator-> () const |
Smart pointer member access. | |
T * | release () |
Returns the currently hold pointer and resets the smart pointer object to NULL. | |
reset (T *p=NULL) | |
Deletes the currently held pointer and sets it to p or to NULL if no arguments are specified. | |
swap (wxScopedPtr &other) | |
Swap the pointer inside the smart pointer with other. |
wxScopedPtr::wxScopedPtr | ( | type * | T = NULL | ) | [explicit] |
Creates the smart pointer with the given pointer or none if NULL.
On compilers that support it, this uses the explicit keyword.
wxScopedPtr::~wxScopedPtr | ( | ) |
Destructor frees the pointer help by this object if it is not NULL.
T* wxScopedPtr::get | ( | ) | const |
This operator gets the pointer stored in the smart pointer or returns NULL if there is none.
T& wxScopedPtr::operator* | ( | ) | const |
This operator works like the standard C++ pointer operator to return the object being pointed to by the pointer.
If the internal pointer is NULL this method will cause an assert in debug mode.
T* wxScopedPtr::operator-> | ( | ) | const |
Smart pointer member access.
Returns pointer to its object.
If the internal pointer is NULL this method will cause an assert in debug mode.
T* wxScopedPtr::release | ( | ) |
Returns the currently hold pointer and resets the smart pointer object to NULL.
wxScopedPtr::reset | ( | T * | p = NULL | ) |
Deletes the currently held pointer and sets it to p or to NULL if no arguments are specified.
wxScopedPtr::swap | ( | wxScopedPtr & | other | ) |
Swap the pointer inside the smart pointer with other.
The pointer being swapped must be of the same type (hence the same class name).