Version: 2.9.4
Public Member Functions
wxCursor Class Reference

#include </home/zeitlin/src/wx/github/interface/wx/cursor.h>

Inheritance diagram for wxCursor:

Detailed Description

A cursor is a small bitmap usually used for denoting where the mouse pointer is, with a picture that might indicate the interpretation of a mouse click.

As with icons, cursors in X and MS Windows are created in a different manner. Therefore, separate cursors will be created for the different environments. Platform-specific methods for creating a wxCursor object are catered for, and this is an occasion where conditional compilation will probably be required (see wxIcon for an example).

A single cursor object may be used in many windows (any subwindow type). The wxWidgets convention is to set the cursor for a window, as in X, rather than to set it globally as in MS Windows, although a global wxSetCursor() function is also available for MS Windows use.

Creating a Custom Cursor

The following is an example of creating a cursor from 32x32 bitmap data (down_bits) and a mask (down_mask) where 1 is black and 0 is white for the bits, and 1 is opaque and 0 is transparent for the mask. It works on Windows and GTK+.

    static char down_bits[] = { 255, 255, 255, 255, 31,
        255, 255, 255, 31, 255, 255, 255, 31, 255, 255, 255,
        31, 255, 255, 255, 31, 255, 255, 255, 31, 255, 255,
        255, 31, 255, 255, 255, 31, 255, 255, 255, 25, 243,
        255, 255, 19, 249, 255, 255, 7, 252, 255, 255, 15, 254,
        255, 255, 31, 255, 255, 255, 191, 255, 255, 255, 255,
        255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
        255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
        255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
        255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
        255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
        255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
        255 };

    static char down_mask[] = { 240, 1, 0, 0, 240, 1,
        0, 0, 240, 1, 0, 0, 240, 1, 0, 0, 240, 1, 0, 0, 240, 1,
        0, 0, 240, 1, 0, 0, 240, 1, 0, 0, 255, 31, 0, 0, 255,
        31, 0, 0, 254, 15, 0, 0, 252, 7, 0, 0, 248, 3, 0, 0,
        240, 1, 0, 0, 224, 0, 0, 0, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

    #ifdef __WXMSW__
        wxBitmap down_bitmap(down_bits, 32, 32);
        wxBitmap down_mask_bitmap(down_mask, 32, 32);

        down_bitmap.SetMask(new wxMask(down_mask_bitmap));
        wxImage down_image = down_bitmap.ConvertToImage();
        down_image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X, 6);
        down_image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y, 14);
        wxCursor down_cursor = wxCursor(down_image);
    #elif defined(__WXGTK__) or defined(__WXMOTIF__)
        wxCursor down_cursor = wxCursor(down_bits, 32, 32, 6, 14,
                                        down_mask, wxWHITE, wxBLACK);
    #endif

Library:  wxCore
Category:  Graphics Device Interface (GDI)

Predefined objects/pointers:

参照:
wxBitmap, wxIcon, wxWindow::SetCursor(), wxSetCursor(), wxStockCursor

Public Member Functions

 wxCursor ()
 Default constructor.
 wxCursor (const char bits[], int width, int height, int hotSpotX=-1, int hotSpotY=-1, const char maskBits[]=NULL)
 Constructs a cursor by passing an array of bits (XBM data).
 wxCursor (const wxString &cursorName, wxBitmapType type=wxCURSOR_DEFAULT_TYPE, int hotSpotX=0, int hotSpotY=0)
 Constructs a cursor by passing a string resource name or filename.
 wxCursor (wxStockCursor cursorId)
 Constructs a cursor using a cursor identifier.
 wxCursor (const wxImage &image)
 Constructs a cursor from a wxImage.
 wxCursor (const wxCursor &cursor)
 Copy constructor, uses reference counting.
virtual ~wxCursor ()
 Destroys the cursor.
virtual bool IsOk () const
 Returns true if cursor data is present.
wxCursoroperator= (const wxCursor &cursor)
 Assignment operator, using reference counting.

List of all members.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

wxCursor::wxCursor ( )

Default constructor.

wxCursor::wxCursor ( const char  bits[],
int  width,
int  height,
int  hotSpotX = -1,
int  hotSpotY = -1,
const char  maskBits[] = NULL 
)

Constructs a cursor by passing an array of bits (XBM data).

The parameters fg and bg have an effect only on GTK+, and force the cursor to use particular background and foreground colours.

If either hotSpotX or hotSpotY is -1, the hotspot will be the centre of the cursor image (Motif only).

Parameters:
bitsAn array of XBM data bits.
widthCursor width.
heightCursor height.
hotSpotXHotspot x coordinate (relative to the top left of the image).
hotSpotYHotspot y coordinate (relative to the top left of the image).
maskBitsBits for a mask bitmap.
Availability:  only available for the wxGTK, wxMotif ports.

wxPerl Note: In wxPerl use Wx::Cursor->newData(bits, width, height, hotSpotX = -1, hotSpotY = -1, maskBits = 0).

wxCursor::wxCursor ( const wxString cursorName,
wxBitmapType  type = wxCURSOR_DEFAULT_TYPE,
int  hotSpotX = 0,
int  hotSpotY = 0 
)

Constructs a cursor by passing a string resource name or filename.

The arguments hotSpotX and hotSpotY are only used when there's no hotspot info in the resource/image-file to load (e.g. when using wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO under wxMSW or wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM under wxGTK).

Parameters:
cursorNameThe name of the resource or the image file to load.
typeIcon type to load. It defaults to wxCURSOR_DEFAULT_TYPE, which is a #define associated to different values on different platforms:
  • under Windows, it defaults to wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR_RESOURCE. Other permitted types under Windows are wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR (to load a cursor from a .cur cursor file) and wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO (to load a cursor from a .ico icon file).
  • under MacOS, it defaults to wxBITMAP_TYPE_MACCURSOR_RESOURCE; when specifying a string resource name, first the color cursors 'crsr' and then the black/white cursors 'CURS' in the resource chain are scanned through. Note that resource forks are deprecated on OS X so this is only available for legacy reasons and should not be used in new code.
  • under GTK, it defaults to wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM. See the wxCursor(const wxImage& image) ctor for more info.
  • under X11, it defaults to wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM.
  • under Motif, it defaults to wxBITMAP_TYPE_XBM.
hotSpotXHotspot x coordinate (relative to the top left of the image).
hotSpotYHotspot y coordinate (relative to the top left of the image).
wxCursor::wxCursor ( wxStockCursor  cursorId)

Constructs a cursor using a cursor identifier.

Parameters:
cursorIdA stock cursor identifier. See wxStockCursor.
wxCursor::wxCursor ( const wxImage image)

Constructs a cursor from a wxImage.

If cursor are monochrome on the current platform, colors with the RGB elements all greater than 127 will be foreground, colors less than this background. The mask (if any) will be used to specify the transparent area.

In wxMSW the foreground will be white and the background black. If the cursor is larger than 32x32 it is resized.

In wxGTK, colour cursors and alpha channel are supported (starting from GTK+ 2.2). Otherwise the two most frequent colors will be used for foreground and background. In any case, the cursor will be displayed at the size of the image.

Under wxMac (Cocoa), large cursors are supported.

Notice that the image can define the cursor hot spot. To set it you need to use wxImage::SetOption() with wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X or wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y, e.g.

            image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X, hotSpotX);
            image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X, hotSpotY);
wxCursor::wxCursor ( const wxCursor cursor)

Copy constructor, uses reference counting.

Parameters:
cursorPointer or reference to a cursor to copy.
virtual wxCursor::~wxCursor ( ) [virtual]

Destroys the cursor.

See reference-counted object destruction for more info.

A cursor can be reused for more than one window, and does not get destroyed when the window is destroyed. wxWidgets destroys all cursors on application exit, although it is best to clean them up explicitly.


Member Function Documentation

virtual bool wxCursor::IsOk ( ) const [virtual]

Returns true if cursor data is present.

wxCursor& wxCursor::operator= ( const wxCursor cursor)

Assignment operator, using reference counting.

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