Version: 2.9.4
Public Member Functions
wxIcon Class Reference

#include </home/zeitlin/src/wx/github/interface/wx/icon.h>

Inheritance diagram for wxIcon:

Detailed Description

アイコンは小さな矩形のビットマップで、最小化されたアプリケーションを表すためによく使用されます。

It differs from a wxBitmap in always having a mask associated with it for transparent drawing. On some platforms, icons and bitmaps are implemented identically, since there is no real distinction between a wxBitmap with a mask and an icon; and there is no specific icon format on some platforms (X-based applications usually standardize on XPMs for small bitmaps and icons). However, some platforms (such as Windows) make the distinction, so a separate class is provided.

注意:
It is usually desirable to associate a pertinent icon with a frame. Icons can also be used for other purposes, for example with wxTreeCtrl and wxListCtrl. Icons have different formats on different platforms therefore separate icons will usually be created for the different environments. Platform-specific methods for creating a wxIcon structure are catered for, and this is an occasion where conditional compilation will probably be required. Note that a new icon must be created for every time the icon is to be used for a new window. In Windows, the icon will not be reloaded if it has already been used. An icon allocated to a frame will be deleted when the frame is deleted. For more information please see Bitmaps and Icons.

Library:  wxCore
Category:  Graphics Device Interface (GDI)

Predefined objects/pointers: wxNullIcon

参照:
Bitmaps and Icons, Supported Bitmap File Formats, wxDC::DrawIcon, wxCursor

Public Member Functions

 wxIcon ()
 Default ctor.
 wxIcon (const wxIcon &icon)
 Copy ctor.
 wxIcon (const char bits[], int width, int height)
 Creates an icon from an array of bits.
 wxIcon (const char *const *bits)
 Creates a bitmap from XPM data.
 wxIcon (const wxString &name, wxBitmapType type=wxICON_DEFAULT_TYPE, int desiredWidth=-1, int desiredHeight=-1)
 Loads an icon from a file or resource.
 wxIcon (const wxIconLocation &loc)
 Loads an icon from the specified location.
virtual ~wxIcon ()
 Destructor.
wxIcon ConvertToDisabled (unsigned char brightness=255) const
 Returns disabled (dimmed) version of the icon.
void CopyFromBitmap (const wxBitmap &bmp)
 Copies bmp bitmap to this icon.
int GetDepth () const
 Gets the colour depth of the icon.
int GetHeight () const
 Gets the height of the icon in pixels.
int GetWidth () const
 Gets the width of the icon in pixels.
virtual bool IsOk () const
 Returns true if icon data is present.
bool LoadFile (const wxString &name, wxBitmapType type=wxICON_DEFAULT_TYPE, int desiredWidth=-1, int desiredHeight=-1)
 Loads an icon from a file or resource.
void SetDepth (int depth)
 Sets the depth member (does not affect the icon data).
void SetHeight (int height)
 Sets the height member (does not affect the icon data).
void SetWidth (int width)
 Sets the width member (does not affect the icon data).
wxIconoperator= (const wxIcon &icon)
 Assignment operator, using Reference Counting.

List of all members.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

wxIcon::wxIcon ( )

Default ctor.

Constructs an icon object with no data; an assignment or another member function such as LoadFile() must be called subsequently.

wxIcon::wxIcon ( const wxIcon icon)

Copy ctor.

wxIcon::wxIcon ( const char  bits[],
int  width,
int  height 
)

Creates an icon from an array of bits.

You should only use this function for monochrome bitmaps (depth 1) in portable programs: in this case the bits parameter should contain an XBM image.

For other bit depths, the behaviour is platform dependent: under Windows, the data is passed without any changes to the underlying CreateBitmap() API. Under other platforms, only monochrome bitmaps may be created using this constructor and wxImage should be used for creating colour bitmaps from static data.

Parameters:
bitsSpecifies an array of pixel values.
widthThe width of the image.
heightThe height of the image.

wxPerl Note: In wxPerl use Wx::Icon->newBits(bits, width, height, depth = -1);

Availability:  only available for the wxMSW, wxOSX ports.
wxIcon::wxIcon ( const char *const *  bits)

Creates a bitmap from XPM data.

To use this constructor, you must first include an XPM file. For example, assuming that the file mybitmap.xpm contains an XPM array of character pointers called mybitmap:

        #include "mybitmap.xpm"
        ...
        wxIcon *icon = new wxIcon(mybitmap);

A macro, wxICON, is available which creates an icon using an XPM on the appropriate platform, or an icon resource on Windows.

        wxIcon icon(wxICON(sample));

        // Equivalent to:
        #if defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXMOTIF__)
        wxIcon icon(sample_xpm);
        #endif

        #if defined(__WXMSW__)
        wxIcon icon("sample");
        #endif

wxPerl Note: In wxPerl use Wx::Icon->newFromXPM(data).

wxIcon::wxIcon ( const wxString name,
wxBitmapType  type = wxICON_DEFAULT_TYPE,
int  desiredWidth = -1,
int  desiredHeight = -1 
)

Loads an icon from a file or resource.

Parameters:
nameThis can refer to a resource name or a filename under MS Windows and X. Its meaning is determined by the type parameter.
typeMay be one of the wxBitmapType values and indicates which type of bitmap should be loaded. See the note in the class detailed description. Note that the wxICON_DEFAULT_TYPE constant has different value under different wxWidgets ports. See the icon.h header for the value it takes for a specific port.
desiredWidthSpecifies the desired width of the icon. This parameter only has an effect in Windows where icon resources can contain several icons of different sizes.
desiredHeightSpecifies the desired height of the icon. This parameter only has an effect in Windows where icon resources can contain several icons of different sizes.
参照:
LoadFile()
wxIcon::wxIcon ( const wxIconLocation loc)

Loads an icon from the specified location.

virtual wxIcon::~wxIcon ( ) [virtual]

Destructor.

See Object Destruction for more info.

If the application omits to delete the icon explicitly, the icon will be destroyed automatically by wxWidgets when the application exits.

Warning:
Do not delete an icon that is selected into a memory device context.

Member Function Documentation

wxIcon wxIcon::ConvertToDisabled ( unsigned char  brightness = 255) const

Returns disabled (dimmed) version of the icon.

This method is available in wxIcon only under wxMSW, other ports only have it in wxBitmap. You can always use wxImage::ConvertToDisabled() and create the icon from wxImage manually however.

Availability:  only available for the wxMSW port.
Since:
2.9.0
void wxIcon::CopyFromBitmap ( const wxBitmap bmp)

Copies bmp bitmap to this icon.

Under MS Windows the bitmap must have mask colour set.

参照:
LoadFile()
int wxIcon::GetDepth ( ) const

Gets the colour depth of the icon.

A value of 1 indicates a monochrome icon.

int wxIcon::GetHeight ( ) const

Gets the height of the icon in pixels.

参照:
GetWidth()
int wxIcon::GetWidth ( ) const

Gets the width of the icon in pixels.

参照:
GetHeight()
virtual bool wxIcon::IsOk ( ) const [virtual]

Returns true if icon data is present.

bool wxIcon::LoadFile ( const wxString name,
wxBitmapType  type = wxICON_DEFAULT_TYPE,
int  desiredWidth = -1,
int  desiredHeight = -1 
)

Loads an icon from a file or resource.

Parameters:
nameEither a filename or a Windows resource name. The meaning of name is determined by the type parameter.
typeOne of the wxBitmapType values; see the note in the class detailed description. Note that the wxICON_DEFAULT_TYPE constant has different value under different wxWidgets ports. See the icon.h header for the value it takes for a specific port.
desiredWidthSpecifies the desired width of the icon. This parameter only has an effect in Windows where icon resources can contain several icons of different sizes.
desiredHeightSpecifies the desired height of the icon. This parameter only has an effect in Windows where icon resources can contain several icons of different sizes.
Returns:
true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise.
wxIcon& wxIcon::operator= ( const wxIcon icon)

Assignment operator, using Reference Counting.

Parameters:
iconIcon to assign.
void wxIcon::SetDepth ( int  depth)

Sets the depth member (does not affect the icon data).

Parameters:
depthIcon depth.
void wxIcon::SetHeight ( int  height)

Sets the height member (does not affect the icon data).

Parameters:
heightIcon height in pixels.
void wxIcon::SetWidth ( int  width)

Sets the width member (does not affect the icon data).

Parameters:
widthIcon width in pixels.
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